Nā Kūlana no ka Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose/ Polyanionic cellulose

ʻO ka sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) a me ka polyanionic cellulose (PAC) he mau mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia i loko o nā ʻoihana like ʻole, me ka meaʻai, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mea hoʻonaninani, a me ka ʻaila ʻaila. Hoʻopili pinepine kēia mau mea i nā kūlana kiko'ī e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi, palekana, a me ke kūlike i kā lākou mau noi. Eia kekahi mau mea maʻamau i kuhikuhi ʻia no ka sodium carboxymethylcellulose a me polyanionic cellulose:

Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose (CMC):

1. ʻOihana meaʻai:
   • E466: ʻO kēia ka ʻōnaehana helu honua no nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai, a ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo CMC i ka helu E E466 e ke Komisina Codex Alimentarius.
   • ISO 7885: Hāʻawi kēia maʻamau ISO i nā kikoʻī no ka CMC i hoʻohana ʻia i nā huahana meaʻai, me nā koina maʻemaʻe a me nā waiwai kino.
2. ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau:
   • USP/NF: Aia i loko o ka United States Pharmacopeia/National Formulary (USP/NF) nā monographs no CMC, e hōʻike ana i kona ʻano maikaʻi, nā koi maʻemaʻe, a me nā ʻano hoʻāʻo no nā noi lāʻau.
   • EP: Aia pū ka European Pharmacopoeia (EP) i nā monographs no CMC, e wehewehe ana i kona mau kūlana maikaʻi a me nā kikoʻī no ka hoʻohana lāʻau.

Polyanionic Cellulose (PAC):

1. ʻOihana wili ʻaila:
   • API Spec 13A: Hāʻawi kēia kikoʻī i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka American Petroleum Institute (API) i nā koi no ka polyanionic cellulose i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui wai wili. Loaʻa iā ia nā kikoʻī no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ka māhele ʻana i ka nui o nā ʻāpana, nā waiwai rheological, a me ka mana kānana.
   • OCMA DF-CP-7: ʻO kēia maʻamau, i paʻi ʻia e ka Oil Companies Materials Association (OCMA), hāʻawi i nā alakaʻi no ka loiloi ʻana i ka cellulose polyanionic i hoʻohana ʻia i nā noi wili ʻaila.

Ka hopena:

He kuleana koʻikoʻi nā kūlana i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maikaʻi, palekana, a me ka hana o ka sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) a me polyanionic cellulose (PAC) i nā ʻoihana like ʻole. ʻO ka hoʻokō me nā kūlana kūpono e kōkua i nā mea hana a me nā mea hoʻohana e mālama i ka kūlike a me ka hilinaʻi i kā lākou huahana a me nā noi. Pono e nānā i nā kūlana kiko'ī e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana o CMC a me PAC e hōʻoia i ka hoʻomalu maikaʻi a me ka hoʻokō hoʻoponopono.