I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ʻike ʻia ka nui o ka pauka kaila resin, ka pauka wai-kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe a me nā pauka ʻeleʻele ʻē aʻe ma ka mākeke e hoʻololi i ka emulsion VAE kuʻuna (vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer), i hoʻomaloʻo ʻia a maloʻo. hiki ke hana hou. ʻO ka pauka latex dispersible, a laila he aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka pauka lāʻau resin a me ka pauka latex redispersible, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka pauka latex redispersible? E alakaʻi ʻo Yongqiang Mortar Technology Center iā ʻoe e nānā pōkole i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea ʻelua no kāu kuhikuhi:
1. Redispersible latex pauda
I kēia manawa, ʻo nā pauka polymer dispersible i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ka honua: vinyl acetate a me ethylene copolymer rubber powder (VAC/E), ethylene a me vinyl chloride a me vinyl laurate terpolymer rubber pauka (E/VC/VL), acetic acid Vinyl ester a ethylene a ʻoi aku ka momona momona vinyl ester terpolymer rubber pauka (VAC/E/VeoVa), ʻo kēia mau pauka polymer dispersible ʻekolu e noho aliʻi nei. ʻO ka mākeke holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka vinyl acetate a me ka ethylene copolymer rubber powder VAC/E/VeoVa E, he kūlana koʻikoʻi ma ka honua honua a hōʻike i nā ʻano loea o nā pauka polymer dispersible. ʻO ia ka hopena ʻenehana maikaʻi loa e pili ana i ka ʻike loea me nā polymers i hoʻopili ʻia i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mortar:
1. ʻO ia kekahi o nā polymers i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ka honua;
2. Loaʻa i ka ʻike noi noi ma ke kahua kūkulu;
3. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻokō i nā waiwai rheological i koi ʻia e ka mortar (ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai ka hana);
4. ʻO ka resin polymer me nā monomers ʻē aʻe nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe organik haʻahaʻa (VOC) a me nā kinoea hoʻonāukiuki haʻahaʻa;
5. Loaʻa iā ia nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kūpaʻa UV maikaʻi, ke kūpaʻa wela maikaʻi a me ke kūpaʻa lōʻihi;
6. He kiʻekiʻe saponification kū'ē;
7. Loaʻa i ka laula wela hoʻololi aniani ākea loa (Tg);
8. Loaʻa iā ia ka hoʻopaʻa piha piha ʻana, ka maʻalahi a me nā waiwai mechanical;
9. Loaʻa i ka ʻike lōʻihi loa i ka hana kemika e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i nā huahana kūpaʻa maikaʻi a me ka ʻike i ka mālama ʻana i ke kūpaʻa mālama;
10. He mea maʻalahi ke hui pū me ka colloid pale (polyvinyl alcohol) me ka hana kiʻekiʻe.
2. Ka pauka resin
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pauka lāʻau "resin" ma ka mākeke ka mea kemika DBP. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ka pōʻino o kēia mea kemika, e pili ana i ka hana moe kāne. He heluna nui o ia mau pauda kopa e ahu ana i loko o nā hale kūʻai a me nā hale hoʻokolohua, a he ʻano maʻalahi lākou i kekahi ʻano. ʻO ka mākeke ʻo Beijing, kahi kaulana no kāna hana ʻana i ka "rubber powder", i kēia manawa ua puka mai ke ʻano o ka "rubber powder" i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i nā solvents me nā inoa like ʻole: ikaika kiʻekiʻe wai-kūpaʻa i ka pauka adhesive, resin adhesive pauka, etc. :
1. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopuehu, pulu kekahi, manaʻo kekahi poʻe flocculent (he mea porous e like me sepiolite), a he keʻokeʻo kekahi a maloʻo iki akā ʻala nō naʻe;
2. Aala loa;
3. Ua hoʻohui ʻia kekahi mau kala, a ʻo nā waihoʻoluʻu o kēia manawa he keʻokeʻo, melemele, hina, ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, etc.
4. He liʻiliʻi loa ka huina hoʻohui, a ʻo ka huina hoʻohui no hoʻokahi tona he 5 ~ 12 kg;
5. He mea kupanaha ka ikaika mua. ʻAʻohe ikaika o ka sima no nā lā ʻekolu, a hiki iā ia ke hoʻopōʻino i ka papa insulation a pipili.
6. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka papa XPS me ka ʻole o ka mea kikowaena.
Ma o nā laʻana i loaʻa i kēia manawa, hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia he resin i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka solvent i hoʻopili ʻia e nā mea porous māmā, akā makemake ka mea kūʻai aku e pale i ka huaʻōlelo "solvent", no laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo "rubber powder".
hemahema:
1. He pilikia nui ka pale ʻana i ka ea o ka solvent. I ka lā, e volatilize i ka manawa pōkole. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia i ka lā, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka mea hoʻopili paʻa ma muli o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka lua;
2. Aging resistance, solvent ʻaʻole wela, ʻike nā mea a pau i kēia;
3. No ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka mīkini hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke kikowaena o ka papa insulation, ma ka mea ʻē aʻe, hoʻopau ia i ka pilina pili. Inā loaʻa kahi pilikia ma ka pae hope, e make ka hopena;
4. ʻAʻohe kumu no ka noi ʻana ma waho. Me ka ʻike makua o ka ʻoihana kemika kumu ma waho, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻole i kēia mea.
hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo:
ʻO ka pauka polymer dispersible:
1. ʻO ka redispersible latex powder product he wai-soluble redispersible pauka, he copolymer o ka ethylene a me ka vinyl acetate, a hoʻohana i ka waiʻona polyvinyl e like me ka colloid pale.
2. Loaʻa i ka VAE redispersible latex pauda nā waiwai hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni, 50% wai wai e hana i ka emulsion, a hana ia i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni e like me ka plastik ma hope o ke kau ʻana ma ke aniani no nā hola 24.
3. ʻO ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i hoʻokumu ʻia he mau mea maʻalahi a me ka pale wai. Hiki ke hōʻea i nā kūlana aupuni.
4. He kiʻekiʻe ka hana o ka pauka latex redispersible: he hiki ke hoʻopaʻa kiʻekiʻe, ka hana kūʻokoʻa a me ka hana wai ʻole, ka ikaika hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi, hāʻawi i ka mortar me ke kūpaʻa alkali maikaʻi loa, a hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka adhesiveness a me ka ikaika flexural o ka mortar. , plasticity, aahu i ke kū'ē a me ke kūkulu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka maʻalahi i ka mortar anti-cracking.
ka pauka resini:
1. He ʻano hou o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka pauka Resin no ka lāʻau, resin, macromolecular polymer, ground rubber powder a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
2. ʻO ka pauka Resin he maʻamau ka lōʻihi, ke kū'ē abrasion, ka dispersibility maikaʻi ʻole, ke manaʻo nei kekahi i ka flocculent (pono he mea porous e like me sepiolite), a me ka pauka keʻokeʻo (akā, he ʻala ʻala like me ke kerosene).
3. ʻO kekahi mau pauka resin he mea ʻino i ka papa, a ʻaʻole kūpono ka wai wai.
4. He ha'aha'a ke kū'ē 'ana o ka ea a me ka wai o ka pauka resin ma mua o ka pauda latex. He pilikia nui ka pale ʻana i ka wā. I ka lā, e volatilize i ka manawa pōkole. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia i ka lā, ʻo ka pilina pili, No ka mea he hana lua ia, e hoʻoheheʻe wikiwiki ʻia.
5. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka pauka Resin. E like me ka nānā ʻana o ka mortar insulation waho no nā paia o waho, ʻo ka nui o ka luku ʻana o ka papa polystyrene e hoʻokō i ka maʻamau. ʻAʻole kūpono nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe.
6. Hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia ka pauka Resin no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā papa polystyrene, ʻaʻole no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā pahu vitrified a me nā papa ahi.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻOkakopa-31-2022