1. Kemimi hale:
ʻO ka ʻakika Formic (HCOOH): He ʻakika carboxylic maʻalahi me ke ʻano kemika HCOOH. Loaʻa iā ia kahi hui carboxyl (COOH), kahi i hoʻopili ʻia ai kahi hydrogen i kahi kalapona a hana ʻia kekahi oxygen i kahi paʻa pālua me ke kalapona.
Sodium formate (HCCONa): ʻO ia ka paʻakai sodium o ka waikawa formic. Hoʻololi ʻia nā hydrogens carboxylic i ka waikawa formic e nā ion sodium, e hana ana i ka sodium formate.
2. Nā waiwai kino:
ʻAka Formic:
Ma ka lumi wela, he wai kala ʻole ka waika formic me ka ʻala ʻala.
ʻO 100.8 degere Celsius kona wahi paila.
Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka waika Formic me ka wai a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe organik he nui.
Sodium formate:
Hiki mai ka Sodium formate ma ke ʻano o ka pauka hygroscopic keʻokeʻo.
Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai akā he liʻiliʻi kona hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i kekahi mau mea hoʻoheheʻe organik.
Ma muli o kona ʻano ionic, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kēia mea hoʻoheheʻe i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka formic acid.
3. Akika a alkaline paha:
ʻAka Formic:
ʻO ka waika Formic he ʻakika nāwaliwali e hiki ke hāʻawi i nā protons (H+) i nā hopena kemika.
Sodium formate:
ʻO ka sodium formate kahi paʻakai i loaʻa mai ka waika formic; ʻaʻole ʻakika. I loko o ka wai hoʻonā, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o nā ion sodium (Na+) a me nā ion formate (HCOO-).
4. Ke kumu:
ʻAka Formic:
Hoʻohana maʻamau ia i ka hana ʻana i ka ʻili, nā textiles a me nā kala.
ʻO ka waika Formic kahi mea nui i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻili holoholona a me nā ʻili i ka ʻoihana ʻili.
Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa a me ka preservative i kekahi mau ʻoihana.
Ma ka mahiʻai, hoʻohana ʻia ia i mea hoʻohui meaʻai e pale ai i ka ulu ʻana o kekahi mau bacteria a me nā haʻi.
Sodium formate:
Hoʻohana ʻia ka Sodium formate ma ke ʻano he de-icing agent no nā alanui a me nā ala holo.
Hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka paʻi a me ka ʻoihana kala.
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia pūhui i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka lepo i loko o ka ʻoihana aila a me ke kinoea.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka Sodium formate ma ke ʻano he buffering agent i kekahi mau hana ʻoihana.
5. Hana ʻia:
ʻAka Formic:
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka waikawa Formic e ka catalytic hydrogenation o carbon dioxide a i ʻole ka hopena o ka methanol me ka carbon monoxide.
ʻO nā kaʻina hana ʻoihana e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā catalysts a me nā wela kiʻekiʻe a me nā kaomi.
Sodium formate:
Hoʻopuka pinepine ʻia ka Sodium formate e ka neutralizing formic acid me ka sodium hydroxide.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hopena sodium formate e ka crystallization a i ʻole i loaʻa i ke ʻano hoʻonā.
6. Nā hana palekana:
ʻAka Formic:
He mea ʻino ka waika Formic a hiki ke hoʻoulu i ke ahi ke hoʻopili ʻia me ka ʻili.
ʻO ka inhalation o kona mahu e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻōnaehana hanu.
Sodium formate:
ʻOiai ʻo ka sodium formate ka mea maʻamau i manaʻo ʻia ʻoi aku ka pōʻino ma mua o ka formic acid, pono e mālama pono i ka mālama pono ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana.
Pono e hahai ʻia nā kulekele palekana i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka sodium formate e pale aku i nā pilikia olakino.
7. Ka hopena o ke kaiapuni:
ʻAka Formic:
Hiki i ka waika Formic ke biodegrade ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana.
Hoʻopili ʻia kona hopena i ke kaiapuni e nā mea e like me ka noʻonoʻo a me ka manawa hōʻike.
Sodium formate:
ʻO ka sodium formate ka mea maʻamau i manaʻo ʻia he ʻoluʻolu kaiapuni a he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ka hopena ma mua o kekahi mau de-ice.
8. Ke kumu kūʻai a me ka loaʻa:
ʻAka Formic:
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kumukūʻai o ka formic acid ma muli o ke ʻano hana a me ka maʻemaʻe.
Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia mai nā mea hoʻolako like ʻole.
Sodium formate:
Kūʻai ʻia ka sodium formate i ka hoʻokūkū a hoʻopili ʻia kāna lako e ka noi mai nā ʻoihana like ʻole.
Hoʻomākaukau ʻia e ka neutralizing formic acid a me ka sodium hydroxide.
ʻO ka waika Formic a me ka sodium formate nā pūhui ʻokoʻa me nā waiwai a me nā noi like ʻole. ʻO ka waika Formic kahi waikawa nāwaliwali i hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano hana like ʻole, mai nā kaʻina hana ʻoihana a hiki i ka mahiʻai, ʻoiai ka sodium formate, ka paʻakai sodium o ka formic acid, hoʻohana ʻia i nā wahi e like me ka de-icing, textiles a me ka ʻoihana aila a me ke kinoea. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kā lākou mau waiwai no ka mālama pono ʻana a me ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i nā ʻano hana like ʻole.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-06-2023